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6 6  
7 7  The HRAF Advanced Research Centers (hrafARC) aim to promote basic and applied research in anthropology and to encourage and support comparative and cross-cultural research. More specifically, hrafARC aims to further the development of anthropology through comparative knowledge based on testable theory, sound research design and systematic methods for the collection and analysis of data. We seek to fulfill the historic mission of anthropology to describe and explain the range of variation in human biology, society, and culture across time and space.
8 8  
9 -The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:https://hrafarc.eu/]].
11 +The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:http://hrafarc.eu/]].
10 10  
11 11  == hrafARC Projects ==
12 12  
13 13  ==== Natural Hazards and Cultural Transformations. (2015-2019) ====
14 14  
15 -Researchers from cultural anthropology, archaeology, psychology, geography and climatology conducted three types of comparisons~-~-a worldwide cross-cultural comparison using ethnographic data, an diachronic archaeological comparison of 32 traditions before and after major severe climate events, and a comparison of countries. We are looking at a broad variety of possible cultural transformations in response to hazards. These range from diet and subsistence diversity, property systems, mutual aid, political economy, general cultural “tightness" and beliefs about gods involvement with weather. All of these domains have been newly coded for this project.[[ Read more>>url:https://hrafarc.org/bin/hrafARC+Research+-+Chacult]] ...
17 +Researchers from cultural anthropology, archaeology, psychology, geography and climatology conducted three types of comparisons~-~-a worldwide cross-cultural comparison using ethnographic data, an diachronic archaeological comparison of 32 traditions before and after major severe climate events, and a comparison of countries. We are looking at a broad variety of possible cultural transformations in response to hazards. These range from diet and subsistence diversity, property systems, mutual aid, political economy, general cultural “tightness" and beliefs about gods involvement with weather. All of these domains have been newly coded for this project.[[ Read more>>url:http://hrafarc.org/bin/hrafARC+Research+-+Chacult]] ...
16 16  
17 17  ==== Social Resilience to Nuclear Winter. (2018-2020) ====
18 18  
19 19  This project employs archaeological and historical information to examine societal resilience to a catastrophic atmospheric event that block the sun and cooled the Northern Hemisphere by roughly 1 degree centigrade, creating widespread social disruption. Peregrine uses this event as a proxy for the expected atmospheric impact of a limited nuclear war in Europe and seeks to identify strategies of resilience by examining those societies that survived, and failed to survive, the A.D. 536 event. [[Read more...>>doc:Peregrine ARO grant.Peregrine ARO grant]]
20 20  
21 -==== iKLEWS (2021-2023) ====
22 -
23 -iKLEWS (Infrastructure for Knowledge Linkages from Ethnography of World Societies) is a HRAF project funded by the National Science Foundation. iKLEWS will create semantic infrastructure and associated computer services for a growing textual database (eHRAF World Cultures). The basic goal is to greatly expand the value of eHRAF World Cultures to users who seek to understand the range of possibilities for human understanding, knowledge, belief and behaviour with respect to real-world problems we face today, such as: climate change; violence; disasters; epidemics; hunger; and war. Understanding how and why cultures vary in the range of possible outcomes in similar circumstances is critical to improving policy, applied science, and basic scientific understandings of the human condition... [[Read more...>>https://csac.anthropology.ac.uk/bin/Research/iKLEWS]]
24 -
25 25  == hrafARC Data Repository ==
26 26  
27 27  ==== **2017** ====
28 28  
29 -Peregrine, Peter N. 2017. “Political Participation and Long-Term Resilience in Pre-Columbian Societies.” //Disaster Prevention and Management// 26(3). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013~>~>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013]]
27 +Peregrine, Peter N. 2017. “Political Participation and Long-Term Resilience in Pre-Columbian Societies.” //Disaster Prevention and Management// 26(3). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013>>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013]]
30 30  
31 31  * [[Codebook>>attach:CSP-AR-Codebook_and_Notes_V5-2.docx||rel="__blank"]]
32 32  * [[Social Transformation Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-NW-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]]
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54 54  
55 55  ==== **2019** ====
56 56  
57 -Ember, Carol R., Eric C. Jones, Ian Skoggard and Teferi Abate Adem. (% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)2019. "Warfare, Atrocities, and Political Participation: Eastern Africa."(%%)
55 +Ember, Carol R., Eric C. Jones, Ian Skoggard and Teferi Abate Adem. (% style="font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);" %)2019. "Warfare, Atrocities, and Political Participation: Eastern Africa."(%%)
58 58  //Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research// [[11(1):11-23, >>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]][[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290>>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]]
59 59  
60 60  * [[Codebook>>attach:Ember_JACPR_Codebook_22Dec2017.pdf]]
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88 88  * [[Data (csv)>>attach:EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenureDataSet.csv]]
89 89  
90 90  (((
91 -Ember, Carol R., Erik Ringen, Jack Dunnington, and Emily Pitek, 2020. "(% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)Resource Stress and Subsistence Diversification Across Societies" //Nature Sustainability//: 1-9. [[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0542-5]]
89 +Ember, Carol R., Erik Ringen, Jack Dunnington, and Emily Pitek, 2020. "(% style="font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);" %)Resource Stress and Subsistence Diversification Across Societies" //Nature Sustainability//: 1-9. [[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0542-5]]
92 92  
93 93  * [[Codebook>>attach:Variables in subdiv_data_rev2020.xlsx]]
94 94  * [[Data (csv)>>attach:subdiv_data_rev2020.csv]]
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121 121  * Raw coding data (RDF file)
122 122  * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
123 123  
124 -Skoggard, Ian. Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Christina Carolus. 2020. "Resource Stress Predicts Changes in Religious Beliefs and Increases in Sharing Behavior." //Human Nature, //pp. 1-23//. //[[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09371-8]]
122 +Skoggard, Ian. Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Christina Carolus. 2020. "Resource Stress Predicts Changes in Religious Beliefs and Increases in Sharing Behavior." //Human Nature, //pp. 1-23//. //[[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09371-8]]//
123 +//
125 125  
126 126  * [[Codebook>>attach:Codebook.pdf]]
127 127  * [[Data-ResourceStressGods-short (csv)>>attach:DT-GodsAndResourceStress.csv]]
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155 155  * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
156 156  
157 157  (((
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159 159  )))
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163 163  )))
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