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6 6  
7 7  The HRAF Advanced Research Centers (hrafARC) aim to promote basic and applied research in anthropology and to encourage and support comparative and cross-cultural research. More specifically, hrafARC aims to further the development of anthropology through comparative knowledge based on testable theory, sound research design and systematic methods for the collection and analysis of data. We seek to fulfill the historic mission of anthropology to describe and explain the range of variation in human biology, society, and culture across time and space.
8 8  
9 -The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:https://hrafarc.eu/]].
11 +The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:http://hrafarc.eu/]].
10 10  
11 -{{include document="Projects" reference="hrafARC Projects.WebHome"/}}
13 +== hrafARC Projects ==
12 12  
15 +==== Natural Hazards and Cultural Transformations. (2015-2019) ====
16 +
17 +Researchers from cultural anthropology, archaeology, psychology, geography and climatology conducted three types of comparisons~-~-a worldwide cross-cultural comparison using ethnographic data, an diachronic archaeological comparison of 32 traditions before and after major severe climate events, and a comparison of countries. We are looking at a broad variety of possible cultural transformations in response to hazards. These range from diet and subsistence diversity, property systems, mutual aid, political economy, general cultural “tightness" and beliefs about gods involvement with weather. All of these domains have been newly coded for this project.[[ Read more>>url:http://hrafarc.org/bin/hrafARC+Research+-+Chacult]] ...
18 +
19 +==== Social Resilience to Nuclear Winter. (2018-2020) ====
20 +
21 +This project employs archaeological and historical information to examine societal resilience to a catastrophic atmospheric event that block the sun and cooled the Northern Hemisphere by roughly 1 degree centigrade, creating widespread social disruption. Peregrine uses this event as a proxy for the expected atmospheric impact of a limited nuclear war in Europe and seeks to identify strategies of resilience by examining those societies that survived, and failed to survive, the A.D. 536 event. [[Read more...>>doc:Peregrine ARO grant.Peregrine ARO grant]]
22 +
13 13  == hrafARC Data Repository ==
14 14  
15 15  ==== **2017** ====
16 16  
17 -Peregrine, Peter N. 2017. “Political Participation and Long-Term Resilience in Pre-Columbian Societies.” //Disaster Prevention and Management// 26(3). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013~>~>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013]]
27 +Peregrine, Peter N. 2017. “Political Participation and Long-Term Resilience in Pre-Columbian Societies.” //Disaster Prevention and Management// 26(3). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013>>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013]]
18 18  
19 19  * [[Codebook>>attach:CSP-AR-Codebook_and_Notes_V5-2.docx||rel="__blank"]]
20 20  * [[Social Transformation Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-NW-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]]
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42 42  
43 43  ==== **2019** ====
44 44  
45 -Ember, Carol R., Eric C. Jones, Ian Skoggard and Teferi Abate Adem. (% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)2019. "Warfare, Atrocities, and Political Participation: Eastern Africa."(%%)
55 +Ember, Carol R., Eric C. Jones, Ian Skoggard and Teferi Abate Adem. (% style="font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);" %)2019. "Warfare, Atrocities, and Political Participation: Eastern Africa."(%%)
46 46  //Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research// [[11(1):11-23, >>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]][[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290>>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]]
47 47  
48 48  * [[Codebook>>attach:Ember_JACPR_Codebook_22Dec2017.pdf]]
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51 51  
52 52  Felzer, B.S., Ember, C.R., Chiang, R., and Jiang, M. 2019.** **The relationships of extreme precipitation and temperature events with ethnographic reports of droughts and floods in nonindustrial societies. Weather, Climate, and Society. Early release at: //[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1>>url:https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1]]//
53 53  
54 -* [[readme_final_excel.docx>>attach:readme_final_excel.docx]]
64 +* [[readme_final_excel.docx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/readme_final_excel.docx]]
55 55  * [[ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
56 56  * [[rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
57 57  * [[rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
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76 76  * [[Data (csv)>>attach:EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenureDataSet.csv]]
77 77  
78 78  (((
79 -Ember, Carol R., Erik Ringen, Jack Dunnington, and Emily Pitek, 2020. "(% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)Resource Stress and Subsistence Diversification Across Societies" //Nature Sustainability//: 1-9. [[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0542-5]]
89 +Ember, Carol R., Erik Ringen, Jack Dunnington, and Emily Pitek, 2020. "(% style="font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);" %)Resource Stress and Subsistence Diversification Across Societies" //Nature Sustainability//: 1-9. [[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0542-5]]
80 80  
81 81  * [[Codebook>>attach:Variables in subdiv_data_rev2020.xlsx]]
82 82  * [[Data (csv)>>attach:subdiv_data_rev2020.csv]]
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109 109  * Raw coding data (RDF file)
110 110  * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
111 111  
112 -Skoggard, Ian. Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Christina Carolus. 2020. "Resource Stress Predicts Changes in Religious Beliefs and Increases in Sharing Behavior." //Human Nature, //pp. 1-23//. //[[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09371-8]]
122 +Skoggard, Ian. Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Christina Carolus. 2020. "Resource Stress Predicts Changes in Religious Beliefs and Increases in Sharing Behavior." //Human Nature, //pp. 1-23//. //[[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09371-8]]//
123 +//
113 113  
114 114  * [[Codebook>>attach:Codebook.pdf]]
115 115  * [[Data-ResourceStressGods-short (csv)>>attach:DT-GodsAndResourceStress.csv]]
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143 143  * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
144 144  
145 145  (((
146 -
157 +
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 -==== 2022 ====
151 151  
152 -Pierro, Rachele, Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, and Ian Skoggard. "Local knowledge and practice in disaster relief: A worldwide cross-cultural comparison of coping mechanisms." //International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction// (2022): 102988. [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102988>>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102988]]
153 -
154 -* [[Codebook>>attach:Codebook]]
155 -* [[R code>>attach:R code]]
156 -* [[Local knowledge data (csv)>>attach:Local knowledge data (csv)]]
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  )))
Copy of Coping Strategies Codebook (2).docx.pdf
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