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9 9  The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:https://hrafarc.eu/]].
10 10  
11 -{{include document="Projects" reference="hrafARC Projects.WebHome"/}}
11 +== hrafARC Projects ==
12 12  
13 +==== Natural Hazards and Cultural Transformations. (2015-2019) ====
14 +
15 +Researchers from cultural anthropology, archaeology, psychology, geography and climatology conducted three types of comparisons~-~-a worldwide cross-cultural comparison using ethnographic data, an diachronic archaeological comparison of 32 traditions before and after major severe climate events, and a comparison of countries. We are looking at a broad variety of possible cultural transformations in response to hazards. These range from diet and subsistence diversity, property systems, mutual aid, political economy, general cultural “tightness" and beliefs about gods involvement with weather. All of these domains have been newly coded for this project.[[ Read more>>url:https://hrafarc.org/bin/hrafARC+Research+-+Chacult]] ...
16 +
17 +==== Social Resilience to Nuclear Winter. (2018-2020) ====
18 +
19 +This project employs archaeological and historical information to examine societal resilience to a catastrophic atmospheric event that block the sun and cooled the Northern Hemisphere by roughly 1 degree centigrade, creating widespread social disruption. Peregrine uses this event as a proxy for the expected atmospheric impact of a limited nuclear war in Europe and seeks to identify strategies of resilience by examining those societies that survived, and failed to survive, the A.D. 536 event. [[Read more...>>doc:Peregrine ARO grant.Peregrine ARO grant]]
20 +
21 +==== iKLEWS (2021-2023) ====
22 +
23 +iKLEWS (Infrastructure for Knowledge Linkages from Ethnography of World Societies) is a HRAF project funded by the National Science Foundation. iKLEWS will create semantic infrastructure and associated computer services for a growing textual database (eHRAF World Cultures). The basic goal is to greatly expand the value of eHRAF World Cultures to users who seek to understand the range of possibilities for human understanding, knowledge, belief and behaviour with respect to real-world problems we face today, such as: climate change; violence; disasters; epidemics; hunger; and war. Understanding how and why cultures vary in the range of possible outcomes in similar circumstances is critical to improving policy, applied science, and basic scientific understandings of the human condition... [[[More]>>Research.iKLEWS||rel="__blank" title="More information about iKLEWS"]]
24 +
25 +This project . [[Read more...>>https://csac.anthropology.ac.uk/bin/Research/iKLEWS]]
26 +
13 13  == hrafARC Data Repository ==
14 14  
15 15  ==== **2017** ====
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51 51  
52 52  Felzer, B.S., Ember, C.R., Chiang, R., and Jiang, M. 2019.** **The relationships of extreme precipitation and temperature events with ethnographic reports of droughts and floods in nonindustrial societies. Weather, Climate, and Society. Early release at: //[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1>>url:https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1]]//
53 53  
54 -* [[readme_final_excel.docx>>attach:readme_final_excel.docx]]
68 +* [[readme_final_excel.docx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/readme_final_excel.docx]]
55 55  * [[ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
56 56  * [[rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
57 57  * [[rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
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147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 -==== 2022 ====
151 -
152 -Pierro, Rachele, Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, and Ian Skoggard. "Local knowledge and practice in disaster relief: A worldwide cross-cultural comparison of coping mechanisms." //International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction// (2022): 102988. [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102988>>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102988]]
153 -
154 -* [[Codebook>>attach:Codebook]]
155 -* [[R code>>attach:R code]]
156 -* [[Local knowledge data (csv)>>attach:Local knowledge data (csv)]]
157 -
158 -==== 2023 ====
159 -
160 -Ember, Carol R., Abbe McCarter, and Erik Ringen. Uniformity of dress: a worldwide cross-cultural comparison (accepted; will appear in Human Nature)
161 -
162 -* [[Codebook>>attach:Ember_HN_Codebook_22June2023.docx]]
163 -* [[Data>>attach:Data]]
164 +
164 164  )))
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
Codebook.docx
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